2018贵州专升本英语真题及答案解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
(每小题1分，共45分)
Directions: There are 45 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
1、 I knew the visitor was a woman, because I could hear her______.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．mouth
2、 After climbing for two hours, we were glad to take ______ rest.
A．a few minutes' B．a few minutes
C．few minutes's D．a few minute
3、 I like playing ______ football, and my sister likes playing ______ guitar.
A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．the; the
4、 He gave me ______ on how to learn English.
A．a advice B．an advice C．some advice D．many advice
5、 She left the room ______ a hurry.
A．at B．in C．of D．on
6、 John is ______ of the two boys.
A．the tallest B．the taller C．taller and taller D．tallest
7、 ______ I read, the more I understand.
A．The more B．So much C．How much D．More much
8、 There is something wrong ______ my watch.
A．on B．with C．in D．at
9、 ______ to find a proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in the city.
A．Failed B．To failed
C．Being failed D．Having failed
10、 ______ beautifully she is singing!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11、 I enjoy ______ light music.
A．listen B．listening C．listened D．listening to
12、 Sound travels in the same way as light______.
A．does B．do C．travel D．travelled
13、 ______ the cold weather in the north.
A．I am not used to B．I used not to
C．I used to D．I am used to
14、 There were ______ traffic accidents.
A．good of B．interesting
C．a great number of D．good-looking
15、 Have you had the watch ______?
A．finishing B．rotating C．repairing D．repaired
16、 She had lunch at school yesterday, ______ she?
A．hadn't B．didn't C．don't D．do
17、 Betty arrived ______ London ______ the evening of June 1st.
A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in D．to; on
18、 The classmates can't ______ Alice from her sister.
A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
19、 Words are windows ______ you look into the past.
A．through which B．through that
C．which D．whose
20、 Please say hello to Mr. Smith. Not ______ his address, I can't visit him personally.
A．known B．know C．to know D．knowing
21、 Whatever ______ should be done well.
A．to worth doing B．to do
C．is worth doing D．is worth do
22、 I think you'd better hold your position and don't ______ to their demands.
A．give off B．give up
C．give away D．give in
23、 We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
A．assure B．secure C．ensure D．issue
24、 ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.
A．In spite of B．But for
C．Because of D．As for
25、 I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ ones in this neighborhood?
A．vacant B．bare C．blank D．empty
26、 You ______ John in the street this morning, because he's been dead for ages.
A．mustn't see B．mustn't have seen
C．couldn't see D．couldn't have seen
27、 You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ______ it involves.
A．effort B．attempt C．force D．strength
28、 If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life ______ so miserable at the moment.
A．would not have been B．will not have been
C．are not D．would not be
29、 People in that district ______ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.
A．can B．may C．must D．have to
30、 My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.
A．special B．peculiar C．particular D．unusual
31、 His anger was ______ that he stood there speechless.
A．so B．very C．as D．such
32、 That ______ me of the days I spent in the countryside.
A．reminded B．remembered C．memorized D．recalled
33、 The dish ______ terrible! I don't like it at all.
A．tastes B．tasted C．will taste D．is tasted
34、 ______ of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.
A．Whichever B．Which C．Whatever D．Any
35、 At this time next week, we ______ the matter with our friends.
A．are going to discuss B．will be discussing
C．are discussing D．are to discuss
36、 Don't touch that wire; it's______.
A．living B．alive C．live D．lively
37、 He was ______ by the police with having murdered his wife.
A．arrested B．accused C．sentenced D．charged
38、 She said that she would be here at seven o'clock. But she didn't ______ until eight.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn out D．turn down
39、 Let's go on a picnic this weekend, ______?
A．will we B．shall we C．would we D．should we
40、 I ______ until he told me to.
A．left B．didn't leave C．hadn't left D．would leave
41、 He likes novels, ______ I like poetry.
A．while B．because C．although D．so
42、 Only years later ______ the truth about the matter.
A．I learned B．did I learn C．I did learn D．had I learned
43、 At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a ______ of $2000 per month.
A．wage B．pay C．salary D．fee
44、 John's never been to New York. ______.
A．And hasn't Tom B．Nor he didn't
C．Neither has Tom D．Tom hasn't neither
45、 Please ______ your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down.
A．move B．shift C．transfer D．remove
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
(每小题2分，共20分)
Directions: This is to test your reading ability. You will find 2 tasks for you to read and choose the best answer.
Task 1
A budget(预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower(意志力). Your budget should meet your family's needs and income.
The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important.
The next step is estimating(估计) family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period.
After you have calculated (计算) how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses(开销). List all of your family expenses.
If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.
It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care.
46、 According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?______
A．It can help you set your goals clearly.
B．It can help you save a lot of money.
C．It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.
D．It can help you spend money wisely.
47、 In carrying out your budget, you need ______.
A．to have the ability to control yourself
B．to ask your family members for advice
C．to cut it down as much as possible
D．to take care not to buy expensive things
48、 Accordingly, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that ______.
A．you will remember how much you have already spent
B．you will know if you have spent more money than you planned
C．you will be able to tell your family what should not be bought
D．you will learn how to make a better budget next time
49、 The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because ______.
A．you probably will not be able to follow your budget
B．people usually spend more than they plan to
C．one can hardly plan everything in advance
D．others may want to borrow some money from you
50、 This passage is mainly about ______.
A．the meaning of a budget
B．the relation between a budget and income
C．the way a budget is made
D．the importance of making a budget
Task 2
Like all buildings, hotels can catch a fire. Plan what to do when you check in. You won't have time to make a plan during a fire.
If there is any sign of fire, call the front desk immediately. Give your name, room number, and a brief description of the situation. If your family is with you, determine a meeting place outside the building so you'll know everyone is safe. Feel the door to see if it is warm. If it is, do not open it. If it is not warm, drop to your knees and slowly open the door, but be ready to shut it tightly if smoke rolls in. If the corridor is clear, head for the exit.
Do not stand upright, but keep low to the floor to avoid smoke. When you reach the exit, walk quickly, but carefully down the stairs. If you are unable to leave your room, make every effort to let people know that you are in your room. If you cannot reach the front desk, call the local department and explain clearly your exact location so that you may get help as soon as possible.
51、 According to the passage when a hotel is on fire, you usually have no time to ______.
A．close the door tightly B．call the front desk
C．plan what to do D．explain your exact position
52、 In case of a fire when you are in a hotel, the first thing you should do is to ______.
A．call the front desk B．find your family members
C．open the door D．rush outside the building
53、 The purpose for you to decide where your family should go is to ______.
A．know if every member is safe B．be able to comfort each other
C．run away from the building D．send the injured to hospital
54、 When you open the door and smoke rushes in, ______.
A．open the door slowly and run out immediately
B．close the door tightly and quickly
C．find out if the corridor is clear
D．call loudly for help
55、 What should you do first if you are unable to leave your room?______
A．Find out where the exit is. B．Call the local police.
C．Stand upright near the window. D．Let people know you are in your room.
Part Ⅲ Practical Reading
(每小题2分，共20分)
Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answer.
Task 1
56、 The main character in the movie My Life as Mcdull is a ______.
A．bird B．pig C．dog D．cat
57、 Mr. Bean is a very interesting ______.
A．action movie B．magic fiction movie
C．comedy D．cartoon
58、 Jackie Chan is an actor in the movie ______.
A．Mr. Bean B．Harry Potter Ⅲ
C．My Life as Mcdull D．Rush Hour
59、 On Thursday morning you can watch ______.
A．Mr. Bean and My Life as Mcdull
B．Harry Potter Ⅲ and Rush Hour
C．My Life as Mcdull and Harry Potter Ⅲ
D．Rush Hour and Mr. Bean
60、 You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______.
A．8:40 a. m. B．3:00 p. m. C．5:00 p. m. D．11:00 p. m.
Task 2
61、 What time did Mrs. Green call the police? ______
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:40 p. m.
62、 How many people were trapped in the car? ______
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
63、 Whose left leg was hurt? ______
A．Mrs. Green's. B．Mr. Green's. C．Their daughter's.
64、 What was the weather like that day? ______
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was rainy.
65、 Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
C．Half an hour later the policemen sent the victims to the hospital.
Part Ⅳ Translation
(共25分)
Task 1
(每小题3分，共15分)
Directions: Write your translation of the following sentences.
66、 Things like earning a master's degree don't make people happy over an extended period of time.
67、 The data tells us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values.
68、 There is another conversation that from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.
69、 The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor.
70、 The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare.
Task 2
(共10分)
Directions: Write your translation of the short passage.
71、 We are glad to welcome our Chinese friends to this special Business Training program. Here you will have a variety of activities and a chance to exchange ideas with each other. We hope that all of you will benefit a lot from this program. During your stay, please do not hesitate to speak to us with questions or concerns. We believe this will be an educational and enjoyable program.
Part Ⅵ Writing
(共30分)
Directions: Write a memo according to the information given below.
致：各部门经理
时间：12月15日
通知人：总经理David White
事由：关于12月30日的会议
会议内容：讨论公司下一年度计划
开会时间：8点30分
开会地点：8层第一会议室
注意事项：此次会议可能持续两天；每个人都必须出席；如有其他安排不能到会，请务必于19日下午2点之前与我联系。
MEMO
Date： 72
To： 73
From： 74
Subject： 75
Contents： 76
注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。