2022黑龙江专升本英语真题及答案
Ⅰ.Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.
1、 The man who spoke at the meeting yesterday ______ his brother.
A．had been B．was C．has been D．is
2、 You ______ John in the street this morning. He's been dead for ages.
A．mustn't see B．mustn't have seen
C．couldn't see D．couldn't have seen
3、 The woman went in and told her husband ______ the old man had said.
A．what B．who C．which D．that
4、 The soldier found himself ______ a hero when he returned to his village.
A．someone of B．someone C．something D．something of
5、 She hired a woman to assist her the housework ______ that she could spend more time with her child.
A．in B．such C．for D．so
6、 We had to ______ into the ground to find water.
A．dig deeply B．dig deep C．deeply dig D．deep dig
7、 Yesterday morning, I went to ______ school, which stood in ______ sight of my house, to tell him about the terrible accident.
A./, the B．the, / C．the, the D．/, /
8、 The vice-president and production director of the company ______ the welcoming ceremony held by the Capital Hill this evening.
A．is to attend B．are to attend
C．were to attend D．have attended
9、 The hospitals were filled with patients, old and young, ______ from breath-related problems.
A．suffered B．suffers C．suffering D．suffer
10、 Only years later ______ the truth about the matter.
A．I learned B．did I learn C．I did learn D．had I learnt
11、 A ______ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.
A．record B．grade C．certificate D．debt
12、 To be honest with yourself is to ______ yourself.
A．look at B．do C．refuse D．respect
13、 College students are expected to ______ second language.
A．attend B．adjust C．master D．suppose
14、 The driver fell ______ while driving and killed an old man.
A．sleeping B．asleep C．to sleep D．a sleep
15、 A newborn baby needs ______ care and attention.
A．constant B．fluent C．amazed D．pretty
16、 Families, ______ those with young children, have learned a lot from the program.
A．especial B．particular C．especially D．really
17、 His white hair was in sharp ______ to his dark skin.
A．difference B．contrast C．opposite D．background
18、 He suffered a serious ______ in the car crash (猛撞) and died on the way to hospital.
A．injury B．accident C．fall D．attack
19、 While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for ______ to the beach.
A．directions B．contents C．materials D．contacts
20、 A foreigner's first ______ of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure.
A．effect B．entry C．impression D．addition
Ⅱ.Cloze. Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.
Some people think the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood. There is no evidence, 21 , that children in a language classroom learn foreign languages any better than adults in the similar classroom situations. In fact, adults have many advantages 22 children: better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, better study habits, and greater ability to handle 23 mental tasks. Adults are often better motivated than children: they see learning a foreign language as 24 for education or career.
Age 25 have some disadvantages, however. For instance, adults usually want to learn a foreign language 26 , unlike children, who can devote more time to language mastery. Also, adults have complex communication needs that extend beyond the mere ability to 27 a simple conversation. Adults need to be 28 to argue, persuade, express concern and present information about complex matters that pertain to their work or education. Because most adults do not like to 29 foolish, they often deny themselves opportunities to practice 30 making mistakes, not getting their messages across or appearing ridiculously incompetent.
21、 A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．so
22、 A．than B．to C．over D．against
23、 A．complicate B．compound C．complete D．complex
24、 A．necessary B．describe C．available D．unless
25、 A．ought to B．does C．must D．can
26、 A．in hurry B．in the hurry C．in a hurry D．in an hurry
27、 A．carry off B．carry through C．carry over D．carry on
28、 A．able B．enable C．capable D．unable
29、 A．appear B．occur C．happen D．appeal
30、 A．in the case of B．for fear of C．in spite of D．instead of
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision. Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, "Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance we couldn't afford." With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters, transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.
Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.
There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.
From my own experience, I would like to suggest that sometimes the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn't mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl's eyes.
31、 Why do many women have to work outside their home?______
A．Because their economic situation decides that they have no other alternative.
B．Because they don't like looking after the children at home.
C．Because doing the housework is very dull and unpaid.
D．Because they think the work outside their home is a luxury for them.
32、 Why did Marge and her husband consider it an extravagance for Marge to go back to work?______
A．Because they might pay more than they earned on the whole.
B．Because Marge has to take care of their children at home.
C．Because they don't have a babysitter to help them.
D．Because Marge has to pay more transportation fares.
33、 What are the two major considerations in deciding whether women should go out to work?______
A．The economic factor and theft social status in life.
B．The social status and the family role they play in the family.
C．The economic factor and the emotional needs of family members.
D．Requirements of the society.
34、 Some women would rather do housework and take care of their children than pursue a career because they feel ______.
A．highly stressed while working at home
B．greatly competitive at work
C．surprisingly upset while working with men
D．deeply satisfied with their work at home
35、 If given a second chance, the author would probably choose to ______.
A．work outside home and make a lot of money
B．stay at home and take care of her family
C．work outside home one week and stay at home the other
D．observe the world in their little daughter's eyes
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying.
There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues!" Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.
Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
36、 According to the passage, ______.
A．we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean
B．we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures
C．words can be better understood by older people
D．gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot
37、 People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because ______.
A．people of different ages may have different understanding
B．people have different cultures
C．people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way
D．people of different countries speak different languages
38、 In the same culture, ______.
A．people have different ability to understand and express feelings
B．people have the same understanding of something
C．people never fail to understand each other
D．people are equally intelligent
39、 From this passage, we can conclude that ______.
A．words are used as frequently as gestures
B．words are often found difficult to understand
C．words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
D．gestures are more efficiently used than words
40、 The best title for this passage may be ______.
A．Words and Feelings B．Words, Gestures and Feelings
C．Gestures and Feelings D．Culture and Understanding
The air is polluted. The earth is poisoned. Water is unsafe to drink and rubbish is burying the civilization that produced it.
Our environment is being contaminated faster than nature and man's present efforts can prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry. More people and more industry will bring us more motor vehicles, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. This is happening not only in advanced societies but among the developing nations as they become industrialized. Pollution is, in a sense, exported.
Now many scientists are expressing fears about the possibility of world pollution. Some experts declare that the balance of nature is being so upset that the very survival of humanity is in danger.
What can explain and solve this growing problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his greed and his modem way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim. For its sake we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of modem society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so in that time pollution has become a serious problem. The connection is clear.
Isn't it the time we should stop to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It reminds one of the stories about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, "I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going." The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modem society.
41、 What does the underlined word "contaminated" in the first sentence of the second paragraph mean according to the passage?______
A．Contained B．Consumed. C．Examined. D．Polluted.
42、 Which of the following sentences is not true according to the author?______
A．The author wants to tell us that pollution is a serious problem caused by man.
B．We can stop this trend of pollution merely by our own efforts.
C．Many scientists show their worry about the world pollution.
D．The pollution of the earth will threaten the human being's survival.
43、 Who caused this problem according to the passage?______
A．The motor cycles. B．The growing industries.
C．The human beings. D．The larger cities.
44、 Why do people constantly move from the countryside into the cities?______
A．Because the earth in the countryside was polluted.
B．Because there are more jobs provided in the cities.
C．Because it is easier to make a living in the cities.
D．Because they are eager to get the benefits of modern cities.
45、 What is the author's purpose by concluding his article with a story?______
A．To show that though we have made great progress in development we lost our direction in the modern society.
B．To illustrate that we are now in the process of flying a plane with a confused pilot driving it.
C．To prove that neither flying a lost plane nor directing the way of a plane is an easy job.
D．To make sure that everybody is the cause of our world pollution through everybody's making rapid progress.
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only.
46、 She argued ______ with her husband. Then she packed up her things and went back to her mother's house to live.
47、 Being on one's own means making one's own ______.
48、 He is ______ to come at nine o'clock.
49、 Some tennis players enjoy doing different things off the ______.
50、 He was sent to a hospital because of a serious ______.
51、 If you ______ to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
52、 She was ______ by his sweet words.
53、 It was hard to believe that the boy was still ______ after the air crash.
54、 He broke his arm last year, but he plays the piano as ______ as ever.
55、 In the winter break, I went ______ but stayed at home.
Ⅴ.Translation
56、优秀的语言学习者能够把自己的错误变成通向成功的一大步。(turn into)
57、你不应该在上班时间玩电脑游戏。(at work)
58、最好的办法是让老师和学生参与其中。(get involved in)
59、学校和家长不应该只关注考试结果。(focus on)
60、如果你已决定租这所房子，请先付50美元。(in advance)
Ⅵ.Writing
61、假定你是王丽，想应聘一家外资企业的文秘工作岗位，请你用英文写一封80—120字的求职信。
(1)要点提示：
①自我介绍；②学习经历；③性格特点及专长；④联系方式。
(2)语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Wang Li. I am writing the letter to apply for the position of a secretary in your company.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Li
注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。