2024黑龙江专升本英语真题及答案
Ⅰ.Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.
1、 A newborn baby needs ______ care and attention.
A．constant B．fluent C．amazed D．pretty
2、 We often advise him not to drink more wine ______ is good for his health.
A．as B．than C．that D．but
3、 ______ he works hard I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A．As soon as B．As well as C．So far as D．As long as
4、 Had he worked harder, he ______ the exams.
A．must have got through B．would have got through
C．would get through D．could get through
5、 ______ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.
A．Looking B．Looked C．Having looked D．To look
6、 I am very glad ______ with you for half a year, and I greatly appreciate your kind help.
A．to work B．to be working C．to have worked D．having worked
7、 You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A．needn't have done B．must not have done
C．may not have done D．cannot have done
8、 Water is liquid, with the boiling point ______ is 100 degrees Celsius.
A．which B．that C．in which D．of which
9、 I have read a few of his plays, and some of his novels ______.
A．as well B．the same C．as well as D．so
10、 It is because Chinese is very useful ______.
A．that we study it very hard B．why we study it hard
C．what we study it hard D．which we study it hard
11、 Children learn from watching their parents, in ______ to asking questions.
A．education B．subject C．reason D．addition
12、 I've learned from my uncle that dogs ______ people by their smell.
A．improve B．recognize C．expect D．teach
13、 Is this museum ______ you mentioned last week?
A．that B．where C．about which D．the one
14、 His ______ _expression (表情) shows that he is unhappy about that.
A．body B．hand C．facial D．verbal
15、 Six ______ languages are used at the United Nations.
A．national B．official C．native D．authority
16、 I'm ______ of his purpose in saying those words, but I don't want to argue with him.
A．careless B．conscious C．content D．confident
17、 Friends and neighbors can be a good ______ of support to families who are experiencing difficulty.
A．source B．genius C．quality D．equipment
18、 The small country was destroyed by ten years of ______ fighting.
A．impressive B．active C．slim D．bitter
19、 Without careful scientific research, how can they ______ that there is no life on that planet (星球)?
A．draw B．include C．result D．conclude
20、 The company has ______ a new toy and it sells well in the market.
A．worked B．taken C．opened D．designed
Ⅱ.Cloze.
Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them and a child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.
The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 22 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or let 24 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables, in the child's hearing he is 25 to copy this procedure. Take it 26 granted that he likes everything, and he probably will.
Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At mealtimes, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as 28 as he might eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him get on with his food, and do not 29 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can burry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.
21、 A．if B．until C．that D．unless
22、 A．adequately B．attractively C．urgently D．eagerly
23、 A．whether B．what C．that D．which
24、 A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
25、 A．willing B．possible C．obliged D．likely
26、 A．with B．as C．over D．for
27、 A．point B．custom C．idea D．plan
28、 A．much B．little C．few D．many
29、 A．agree B．allow C．force D．persuade
30、 A．some B. any C．such D．no
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
31、 Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?______
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Building roads and hotels is essential.
C．Support facilities are highly necessary.
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
32、 Too much tourism can cause all these problems except ______.
A．a bad effect on other industries.
B．a decrease in tourist attractions.
C．over-crowdedness of places of interest.
D．pressure on traffic.
33、 Not enough tourism can lead to ______.
A．an increase in unemployment.
B．a decrease in tourist attractions.
C．a higher cost supporting facilities.
D．a rise in price and a fall in pay.
34、 It is good for local people to be aware that tourism will ______.
A．use up a large amount of water.
B．weaken their economy.
C．help establish their traditions.
D．help improve their life.
35、 The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A．carry away. B．pick up.
C．get in. D．take down.
For thousands of years, people have looked up at the night sky and looked at the moon. They wondered what the moon was made of. They wanted to know how big it was and how far away it was. One of the most interesting questions was "Where did the moon come from?" No one knew for sure. Scientists developed many different theories, or guesses, but they could not prove that their ideas were correct.
Then, between 1969 and 1972, the United States sent astronauts to the moon. They studied the moon and returned to the Earth with rock samples. Scientists have studied these pieces of rock, the moon's movements, and information about the moon and the earth. They can finally answer questions about the origin of the moon.
Today most scientists believe that the moon formed from the earth. They think that a large object hit the earth early in its history. Perhaps the object was as big as Mars. When the object hit the earth, huge pieces of the earth broke off. These pieces then moved around the earth. After a brief time, the pieces came together and formed the moon.
This "impact theory" exposes many facts about the earth and the moon. For example, the moon is very dry because the impact created so much heat that it dried up all the water. The earth has iron in its centre. However, the moon has very little iron in its centre. This is because the moon is formed from lighter materials that make up the outer part of the earth. Finally, the earth and the moon are almost of the same age: the earth is about 4.5 billion years old, while the moon is about 4.4 billion years old.
No one can prove that something really happened billions of years ago. In the future, new information will either support this theory or show that it is wrong. For now, scientists accept the impact theory because it explains what we know today about the Earth and the moon.
36、 Where did the moon come from?______
A．Scientist knew. B．Everyone knew for sure.
C．Only old people knew. D．No one knew for sure.
37、 Scientists believe that ______.
A．the moon is always in one place.
B．the moon is made up of many big pieces from the Earth.
C．the moon is as big as Mars.
D．the moon is much older than the Earth.
38、 Why does the moon have little iron in its center according to the impact theory?______
A．Because the moon is very dry.
B．Because the Earth itself has little iron.
C．Because the moon formed from the materials from the outer part of the Earth.
D．Because the Earth is close to the moon.
39、 Scientists accept the impact theory because ______.
A．scientists are sure their idea is correct.
B．no one can prove that the impact theory isn't true.
C．the information they have about the Earth and the moon supports the impact theory.
D．people saw a large object hit the Earth early in history.
40、 What is the main idea of the passage?______
A．The Earth and the moon are the same age.
B．The "impact theory" is the best explanation of the moon's origin for several reasons.
C．Scientists have developed different theories to explain the origin of the moon.
D．The information scientists have about the Earth and the moon proves the "impact theory" is correct.
For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision. Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, "Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance we couldn't afford." With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters, transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.
Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.
There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.
From my own experience, I would like to suggest that sometime the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn't mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl's eyes.
41、 Why do many women have to work outside their home?______
A．Because their economic situation decides that they have no other alternative.
B．Because they don't like looking after the children at home.
C．Because doing the housework is very dull and unpaid.
D．Because they think the work outside their home is a luxury for them.
42、 Why did Marge and her husband consider it an extravagance for Marge to go back to work?______
A．Because they might pay more than they earned on the whole.
B．Because Marge has to take care of their children at home.
C．Because they don't have a baby sister to help them.
D．Because Marge has to pay more transportation fares.
43、 What are the two major considerations in deciding whether women should go out to work?______
A．The economic factor and their social status in life.
B．The social status and the family role they play in the family.
C．The economic factor and the emotional needs of family members.
D．Requirements of the society.
44、 Some women would rather do housework and take care of their children than pursue a career because they feel ______.
A．highly stressed while working at home.
B．greatly competitive at work.
C．surprisingly upset while working with men.
D．deeply satisfied with their work at home.
45、 If given a second chance, the author would probably choose to ______.
A．work outside the home and make a lot of money.
B．stay at home and take care of her family.
C．work outside home one week and stay at home the other.
D．observe the world in their little daughter's eyes.
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only.
46、 He has never been away from home. So being homesick is a new ______ to him.
47、 The men from the two countries met ______ because they didn't want the public to know about their meeting.
48、 They are ______ customers of the supermarket, and they know where to get what they need at once.
49、 The ______ and team members have to work together in order to win.
50、 Waterfalls can be used to produce ______ power.
51、 People who fish and sail sometimes ______ to have seen strange animals in the sea.
52、 Money can help us to ______ our goals if we use it with care and understanding.
53、 On the ______ night, she had promised not to say a word, but the next day, the whole town knew the secret.
54、 The book was ______ the newspaper. That's why he couldn't find it at first.
55、 This is a big car-making company in the city and it ______ around ten thousand workers.
Ⅴ.Translation
56、冬天失业率有上升的势。(tendency)
57、政府要在附近(neighborhood)建一个新的购物中心。(put up)
58、当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。(by the time)
59、许多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up)
60、我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。(little by little)
Ⅵ.Writing
61、假定你是李华，你的父亲生病住院了，你需要回家照顾父亲，请给你的经理写一封信进行请假。
要点如下：
1．请假日期为3月11日—3月13日(包含首尾日)
①提供医生的诊断证明
②承诺一回来就将落下的工作补上
2．可适当增加情节，使行文流畅，不可逐句简单机械翻译。
字数要求80-120词之间，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Manager,
I'm writing this letter to ask for a leave ________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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