2023黑龙江专升本英语真题及答案

Ⅰ.Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.

1、 She promised to give me whatever help I ______.

A．will need         B．would need       C．had needed       D．was needing

2、 The teacher told the students to keep their eyes ______.

A．closing           B．close             C．closed            D．closes

3、 In recent years, especially ______ the reform and opening up to the outside world, China's economy has made great progress.

A．from            B．at               C．since            D．in

4、 This book is ______ to be put into that envelop. You need a bigger one.

A．big enough        B．so big            C．very big          D．too big

5、 If I hadn't overslept yesterday, I ______ late for work.

A．was             B．wasn't           C．wouldn't have been  D．would be

6、 ______ in plain language, the book is easy to read.

A．Writing          B．To write         C．Writes           D．Written

7、 Free movie tickets will be sent to ______ comes first.

A．whoever          B．whomever        C．whichever        D．whatever

8、 Not until we arrived at the house ______ that he was on holiday.

A．did we discover                        B．we discovered

C．were we discovered                     D．we had discovered

9、 It is well known to all of us ______ energy cannot be created nor can it be destroyed.

A．which            B．when             C．whether           D．that

10、 There was no news; ______ she still went on hoping.

A．meanwhile        B．nevertheless       C．thus              D．while

11、 I failed to ______ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.

A．handle            B．achieve           C．inspire            D．persuade

12、 The ______ of this country comes from its oil.

A．wealth            B．view             C．sympathy         D．tale

13、 All the students in Mrs. Black's class are working very hard in order to ______ themselves in English.

A．expect           B．compare          C．improve          D．learn

14、 Under the team leader's ______, we did very well in the match.

A．advice            B．hunt              C．suitability         D．guidance

15、 Generally speaking (一般说来), views on this subject ______ widely.

A．manage          B．succeed          C．graduate          D．differ

16、 You must have said something to ______ her, as she was crying after talking with you.

A．defend           B．offend           C．confuse          D．direct

17、 She is living ______ that some players just get better with age.

A．champion         B．heroine           C．proof             D．memory

18、 If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are ______ yourself.

A．keeping           B．having            C．cheating          D．doing

19、 As a secretary, I have to do lots of things ______ making coffee for the boss.

A．including         B．in addition        C．instead of         D．except

20、 The three students ______ to help the disabled (残疾的) children at weekends.

A．interrupt          B．participate        C．allow             D．volunteer

Ⅱ.Cloze. Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.

Scientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans. These machines can do jobs in places that are too  21   for humans. For example, they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep under the oceans and in  22   space.

John Marrit, a psychologist (心理学家) in Williamsburg Massachusetts, helped develop the new machine. This is  23   they work. A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it. The person wears a  24   hard hat with television screens and sound equipment. The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear  25   what the machine is seeing and hearing. Mr. Marrit says this gives the person the feeling of  26   in the same place as the machine. The idea, he says, is being there without going there.

The person uses an  27  . device to make the machine move. The machine copies the person's movements  28   precision. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place.

The new machines are not exactly like robots. Robots are controlled comprehensively by  29   computers. In other words, robots are completely computerized. These new machines,  30   are controlled directly by their human operators.

21、 A．dangerous         B．troublesome       C．complex          D．distant

22、 A．out                B．outer             C．outside           D．outsider

23、 A．that               B．why             C．how             D．as

24、 A．strange            B．spangle           C．sporty            D．special

25、 A．likely             B．roughly          C．concisely         D．exactly

26、 A．acting             B．staying           C．seeing           D．hearing

27、 A．remote-control     B．automatic         C．mechanized       D．electrified

28、 A．by means of        B．with              C．by               D．from

29、 A．cooperating        B．coordinating      C．corresponding     D．commanding

30、 A．thereby            B．therefore          C．moreover         D．however

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures (冒险) and those who have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world. Now, however, there are people who look for a quick pleasure from a dangerous activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (maybe a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope (弹力绳) tied to your ankles (踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Most people think that other activities, such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks are as dangerous as bungee jumping.

Why do people take part in such activities? Some scientists think it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Now life has little excitement. They buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they are ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

31、 The best title for the passage is ______.

A．Modem Life is Boring                  B．Dangerous Sports: What and Why

C．Is Bungee Jumping Really Dangerous     D．Need for Excitement

32、 In bungee jumping, you ______.

A．jump as high as you can                 B．slide down a rope to the ground

C．tie yourself to a rope and fall            D．fall towards the ground without a rope

33、 People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.

A．they have a lot of free time              B．they can go to hospital if they are injured

C．there isn't so much excitement in life     D．they no longer need to hunt for food

34、 The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.

A．neutral            B．negative          C．positive           D．critical

35、 More and more people today ______.

A．are trying activities such as bungee jumping

B．are climbing the highest mountains

C．are coming close to death in sports

D．are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively (过分地), fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, and sit", it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission (服从) to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

36、 Behavior problems of dogs are believed to ______.

A．be just part of their nature               B．worsen in modem society

C．occur when they go wild                 D．present a threat to the community

37、 The primary purpose of obedience training is to ______.

A．teach the dog to perform clever tricks

B．make the dog aware of its owner's authority

C．provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

D．enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

38、 Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ______.

A．essential to solving the dog's behavior problems

B．the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

C．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

D．an extreme measure in obedience training

39、 Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?______

A．To avoid being punished.

B．To show their affection for their masters.

C．To win leadership of the dog pack.

D．To show their willingness to obey

40、 When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ______.

A．can give the dog more rewards           B．will enjoy a better family life

C．can give the dog more freedom           D．will have more confidence in himself

Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that he hardly sleeps all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia happens again and again, however, it is important to find its causes and try to correct them with the help of a doctor if necessary.

Any of a large number of simple factors may make it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep. His mattress (床垫) maybe too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the bedclothes are too light, he may feel cold during the night. If it is not dark enough or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia. Stimulating drinks, such as tea or coffee, can also keep people awake.

Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom (症状) of emotional or mental disorders. Insomnia may also be caused by pain and very rarely, it can be a symptom of a physical disease.

The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, bedclothes and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. An eye mask keeps out the light and ear-plugs shut out sound. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book; watching TV or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try tuning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness. When someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.

41、 According to the writer, insomnia is ______.

A．a rare problem                        B．a common trouble

C．a sign of illness                       D．a modem disease

42、 People who have difficulty sleeping should sleep in ______.

A．a bright room      B．a dark room       C．a cold room       D．a hot room

43、 The writer says that insomnia can be caused by ______.

A．reading a book                         B．taking a warm milk

C．drinking coffee                        D．watching TV

44、 Insomnia needn't be taken seriously because ______.

A．people can catch on sleep during the day  B．many people sleep far too much

C．it can easily be cured by doctors          D．it is cured naturally by tiredness

45、 In order to sleep well, one should ______.

A．not read too much at night               B．not eat too much for supper

C．not watch TV at all                     D．not get too anxious about sleeping

Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only.

46、 Dog owners have been required to keep their animals under ______.

47、 I just glanced at the ______. I didn't have time to read the reports.

48、 Mary is ______ that love rather than money is the key to happiness.

49、 There were a ______ of things I wanted to discuss.

50、 Many lakes and rivers have been ______ by industrial waste.

51、 He is a manager in a big company that ______ car parts.

52、 Smoking is ______ to lung cancer and many other diseases.

53、 Children are ______ about animals and how they live.

54、 These e-books are not going to ______ the printed books, because many people believe that paper books just feel good in their hands.

55、 The students ______ a party to welcome the expert from England.

Ⅴ.Translation

56、当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。(be filled with)

57、他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。(make money)

58、如果你不喜欢这个计划，你可以退出。(drop out)

59、他知道从错误中学习的重要性。(importance)

60、他知道那项任务很难，但还是接受了。(be conscious of)

Ⅵ.Writing

61、假如你是张华，计划和同学们去敬老院(Elderly Home)和老人们一起过国庆节。请给你的英国朋友Alice写一封邀请信，邀请他一同前往，要求字数在80—120之间。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

提示：

1．说明出发及返回时间；

2．集合地点；

3．活动内容：包饺子、表演节目等。

Dear Alice，

I'm writing this letter to tell you that…

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。