2018成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析

一、语音知识,共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1.

Aheat

Bclean

Cbreak

Dpeace

2.

Afather

Bthief

Cneither

Dthus

3.

Abear

Bwear

Cpear

Dhear

4.

Ause

Bexcuse

Cbutton

Dmusic

5.

Aallow

Bpower

Cbrown

Dbelow

二、词汇与语法知识,15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

6.—Was the gentlemans name David?

—No. I don't think so, but________ ,go on,please.

Amany thanks

BI' d like to

Cnot at all

Dnever mine

7.Our manager is not in right now. Can I________a message?

Aleave

Btake

Cgive

Dwrite

8.George ought to have arrived________this time.

Aduring

Bon

Cin

Dby

9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ________.

Ahad been finished

Bwas finished

Cis finished

Dwill be finished

10.The girl is waiting for her aunt on________side of the road.

Aother

Bthe other

Canother

Done other

11.I never seem to have any time________with my parents.

Ato spend

Bspent

Chaving spen

Dspend

12.—The story is too hard to understand

—Yes,________it's short and there aren't many new words in it.

Asince

Bbecause

Cif

Dthough

13.—________will John get to the company?

—In three hours

AHow soon

BHow long

CHow often

DHow fast

14.They all looked so happy. They________have succeeded after so many failures.

Amust

Bwould

Cshould

Dcould

15.I came across this old book while I________my room .

Aclean

Bwill clean

Chave cleaned

Dwas cleaning

16.Tom is________than George, but John is the________of the three .

Atallest: taller

Btaller: tallest

Ctall: taller

Dtaller: tall

17.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes________for a minute.

Aclose

Bclosed

Cto close

Dclosing

18.In the last five years the city________out rapidly in all directions.

Ahas spread

Bhas been spread

Cwas spread

Dspread

19.I think Vic feels surprised by the fact________I' m smarter than he is.

Awhy

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat

20.A good teacher must be________too strict________too weak.

Aeither: or

Bneither: nor

Cnot only; but also

Dboth;and

三、完形填空,共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 【A1】when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me【A2】I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.

I【A3】because computer is what I do well and I didn 't think teaching computer would be that【A4】 .

But when I taught Richard's class, some of the students【A5】 with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them,   【A6】Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was 【A7】 a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with 【A8】  for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn't 【A9】his idea. He then asked me if I had ever 【A10】the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had!

If any of my past teachers are 【A11】 this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class 【A12】 you were teaching. I didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good【A13】 in the future. Please help us when we don't understand and most 【A14】 , don't be quick to be angry when we fail. 【A15】of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.

21.【A1】

Aplan

Bdecision

Cchoice

Dmind

22.【A2】

Awhere

Bwhy

Cwhether

Dwhen

23.【A3】

Aagreed

Bfailed

Cobeyed

Dadmitted

24.【A4】

Adangerous

Bwise

Cinteresting

Dhard

25.【A5】

Aperformed

Bworked

Cchatted

Dtravelled

26.【A6】

Aor

BBut

Cfor

Dand

27.【A7】

Ataking

Bteaching

Clearning

Dpreparing

28.【A8】

Aitself

Bme

Cthem

Dhimself

29.【A9】

Aexchange

Blike

Cknow

Dreceive

30.【A10】

Aaccepted

Bsaid

Cdone

Dthought

31.【A11】

Areading

Bmeaning

Cwriting

Dsaying

32.【A12】

Awhen

Buntil

Cafter

Dsince

33.【A13】

Aworker

Bstudent

Cbusinessman

Dengineer

34.【A14】

Aseriously

Bprobably

Csurprisingly

Dimportantly

35.【A15】

ANone

BAny

CMost

DAll

四、阅读理解,共15小题；每题3分，共45分。

A

When I was at school, our teacher told the class"You are what you eat. "My friends and Iwould laugh and call each other“ hamburger”(汉堡)and“ biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.

This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.

So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.

Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say "Eating chocolate makes you fat, "while others say "Chocolate contains the important minerals(矿物质) like iron and magnesium(镁)." In fact,what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.

36.What did the teacher mean by"You are what you eat" in Paragraph 1?

AIt's fun to be called hamburger or biscuits

BYour life looks like what you eat

CIt's important to eat what you like.

DYour health depends on what you eat

37.Which of the following does the author probably like now?

ABoiled potatoes

BFried chicken

CFrench fries

DWhole milk

38.What is the author's opinion on advice?

ARefuse it if you don' t like it

BPass it to your friends.

CAccept it if you have read about it

DConsider it when making your decision

B

Nancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged (条件差的) high school student.

Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start(OJS).

OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers(志愿者), and provides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of vanous colleges.

Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 percent moving on to higher education.

Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, zoos, the movies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holiday show together!

“I know I’ m not like anyone else in Yanira' s life," Nancy says,“lt’ s been great to get to know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn.”

Much to Nancys excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New York City, where Nancys father taught for his whole life. "These days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show her around." Nancy says.

39.The word"underdog in Paragraph 1 probably refers to

Asmart high school students

Bdogs that are not liked by their owners

Cstudents who need help to succeed

Dpoor company workers

40.What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?

AIt's a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.

BIt's a program training volunteers.

CIt's a school teaching leadership skills,

DIt's an organization helping high school students.

41.Who is Yanira in the story?

AA volunteer OJS supported.

BA student Nancy helped.

CA teacher from John Jay College.

DA relative of Nancys.

42.According to the text, Nancy feels great to see Yanira

Amake progress

Btravel to New York

Cgo to college

Dsing in the holiday show

C

A world like no other--perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the same-yet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator(赤道). You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.

Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare (公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth.

Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain,dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫). To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or ly across the branches and trees.The ground floor of the forest is not all leaaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life.

Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5.3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.

43.According to the text, we can find rainforests in________.

ABritain

BThailand

CCanada

DU.S.A

44.Why are rainforests important to the world?

AThey can provide food for different kinds of insects.

BThey can lower the temperature around the Equator.

CThey are home to various kinds of plants and animals.

DThey produce the best wood for house building.

45.What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?

ALeaves and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other trees.

BTree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.

CTall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.

DThe ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.

46.How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?

AMore than 50%.

BNearly 12%.

CLess than 5.3%.

DAround 22. 5%.

D

Would You Marry the Same Person Again?

47.How many people on average would marry the same person again?

A42%.

B48%.

C68%.

D20%.

48.In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?

AThe U. S

BFrance.

CIndia.

DCanada.

49.In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries?

AThe Philippines.

BGermany.

CItaly.

DChina

50.Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?

It’s

AAustralia.

BMalaysia.

CSpain.

DThe Neth.

五、补全对话,每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写 在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：B 到商店买 L 号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流 行，他试穿后决定买下。

( Bill =B; Shopping Assistant =A)

A: Can I help you, sir?

B: Yes. I’m looking for a yellow shirt.

A:【B1】?

B: Size L.

A: Sorry. The yellow ones of your size【B2】 .

B: It’s a pity. Do you have that size in blue then?

A: Yes. Blue is【B3】this year.

B: Well【B4】 ?

A: Sure. Look! It fits you well.

B. Yes, it does. 【B5】?

A: 150 yuan.

B:OK.I’ lI take it.

六、作文,满分30分。

56.假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并 询问他的安排。你的计划是:

1.与父母外出旅行;

2.看车展;

3.读一本英文小说( novel)。

注意：词数应为 100 左右

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。