2019河南专升本专业英语真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part.  You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

1、 I ______ her again since she got married.

A. had never seen                        B. have never seen

C. never saw                            D. didn't see

2、 This is the village ______ I spent my happy childhood.

A. where           B. which            C. that              D. when

3、 It had rained for ten ______ days and as a result, many villages were flooded.

A. success                                B. succession

C. successive                             D. succeed

4、 The atmosphere in this restaurant is quite easy and ______.

A. please           B. pleased           C. pleasing          D. pleasure

5、 In some countries, ______ your property, ______ the amount of tax you have to pay.

A. the smaller; the higher                B. the larger; the higher

C. the large; the high                     D. the larger; the lower

6、 ______ Mary's advice, you would have finished the task by now.

A. Have you adopted                      B. Should you adopted

C. Were you adopted                      D. Had you adopted

7、 ______ you lose your confidence, you can never expect to do your work well.

A. Once            B. Unless           C. Lest             D. Until

8、 It is a great ______ for Steve to please the people he doesn't like at all in his company.

A. trouble           B. effort             C. power            D. attempt

9、 Young children often can learn several languages by being ______ to them.

A. revealed         B. engaged          C. exposed          D. involved

10、 We want to give our guests a ______ feel, so each room is themed around memories from our lives.

A. homely         B. lively             C. motherly          D. likely

11、 By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker's lips, a deaf person can actually see ______ the person on the phone is saying.

A. that            B. how              C. what              D. where

12、 Although I don't like the rules, I will ______ with them.

A. conform        B. confine           C. confirm           D. comply

13、 Lunar New Year ______, there will be many people traveling back home in China.

A. is a national holiday                  B. was a national holiday

C. being a national holiday              D. be a national holiday

14、 It was decided to ______ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing boy alive.

A. give off         B. give up           C. give in           D. give out

15、 If you can guarantee a prompt delivery of the grade A peanuts, we will accept the offer

A. complainingly                        B. uncompromisingly

C. unconditionally                       D. conditional

16、 When Samsung announced its newest model, the Galaxy Fold, the vice president called it "the ______ for the smart phone of tomorrow". Since then, Xiaomi, Huawei and other Chinese companies have announced similar plans for foldable phones.

A. setup           B. establishment     C. bottom            D. foundation

17、 ______ some experience in these matters, I think my advice could be of some help.

A. Having had                           B. To be having

C. Have                                 D. Being had

18、 The two areas are quite different ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.

A. except         B. except that        C. except for        D. besides

19、 During the delivery, great care has to be taken to protect the ______ glass from damage.

A. tender          B. delicate           C. elaborate         D. weak

20、 I recognize her face but I can not ______ where I met her.

A. remind         B. remark           C. recall             D. report

21、 It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ______ we don't feel as safe on it.

A. although        B. because          C. therefore          D. somehow

22、 People think ______ cell phones ______ a modern invention.

A. of; as          B. about; for        C. of; on            D. on; with

23、 ______ born in LA, the author is most famous for her short stories about New York.

A. Since           B. As               C. Although         D. When

24、 I'm sorry I can't advise you what to do. You have to use your own ______.

A. concern        B. justice            C. ideal             D. judgment

25、 White teeth are a sharp ______ to black skin.

A. contain         B. contrast           C. contract          D. content

26、 I'd like to ______ a special seat for the concert of June 10.

A. deserve         B. reserve           C. preserve          D. conserve

27、 The old pianist wouldn't listen to our repeated request that he ______ in public again.

A. was going to play                    B. played

C. would play                           D. play

28、 I had every ______ in my secretary; she would do the right thing.

A. believe                               B. dependence

C. knowledge                            D. confidence

29、 The teacher did not allow his students ______ the classroom until they had handed in their exercise hooks.

A. leave           B. to leave           C. left               D. leaving

30、 She is the only one of the students who ______ to Beijing in the class.

A. has been       B. have been        C. is                D. are

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

People who work night shifts are constantly fighting against an "internal clock" in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake.

There's no wonder that more accidents happen during night shifts than any other time. Light therapy with a bright light box can help night-shift workers adjust their internal clock. However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleep patterns. For example, night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning when they get off work because the body's natural rhythm fights back, no matter how tired they are.

Some experts recommend that night-shift workers schedule two smaller sleep periods: one in the morning after work, and another longer one in the afternoon, closer to when the body would naturally need to sleep. It's also helpful to ask friends and family to cooperate by avoiding visits and phone calls during the times when you are sleeping.

31、 Night-shift workers are those who ______.

A. have to work at night                B. fall asleep late at night

C. need to adjust their clock             D. have to rely on their internal clock

32、 Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift workers ______.

A. to sleep as long as possible after work

B. to carefully plan their sleep patterns

C. to sleep under light therapy

D. to avoid visits and phone calls

33、 In order to remain fully awake at work, people working night shifts should ______.

A. pay more attention to their work

B. have longer sleep periods after work

C. make the light darker than usual

D. try to reset their "internal clock"

34、 Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because ______.

A. they are too tired to go to sleep

B. they are often disturbed by morning calls

C. their internal clock will not allow them to

D. they are not trying hard enough to sleep

35、 According to the passage, some experts recommend that night-shift workers should ______.

A. improve their family relationship      B. rely heavily on light therapy

C. visit their relatives frequently          D. have two smaller sleep periods

Passage Two

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty and only the rich could manage without great problems. Three of those rich men and their servants were traveling together on a road when they came to a very faraway village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons and shared them out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little use to them. He made sure that they each received their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time. Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, turned back and went straight through the village without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was good that they themselves had been there to offer help.0

However, three days later, they met the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of seeds. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

36、 Once upon a time, in a faraway land, most of the people suffered from great poverty except for ______.

A. the rich                              B. the men without problems

C. the rich men's servants               D. the three rich brothers

37、 The three rich men traveled a long way to a village only to find ______.

A. the gold                            B. the jewels

C. the poor people                       D. the wagons

38、 The first rich man saw the poverty, and he did the following things EXCEPT ______.

A. took all the gold and jewels from the wagon

B. shared the gold and jewels out among the villagers

C. wished them good luck and left

D. gave them his wagons

39、 The second rich man could not stand the poverty and he ______.

A. stopped for a while and left

B. gave the villagers a lot of money

C. worried about the villagers but did nothing

D. gave the villagers all his food and drink

40、 What the third rich man did tells that ______.

A. he lacked sympathy

B. teaching a man how to fish is better than giving a man fish

C. he was not as rich as the others

D. he wanted to live in the village

Passage Three

We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be bottom of the top grade!

Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

41、 In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is ______.

A. critical                             B. doubtful

C. approving                            D. objective

42、 The phrase "held back" (Line 1, Para. 1) means "______".

A. made to remain in the same classes

B. forced to study in the lower classes

C. prevented from advancing

D. drawn to their studies

43、 The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's ______.

A. personal qualities and social skills

B. total personality

C. learning ability and communicative skills

D. intellectual ability

44、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?

A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.

B. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.

C. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.

D. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.

45、 The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ______.

A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class

B. offer advice on the proper use of the library

C. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities

D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching

Passage Four

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study, It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, said the researchers from New York University.

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.

After two weeks, people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

46、 Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

A. People talked about their feelings every day.

B. People were kept alone for six days.

C. People were made to feel unhappy.

D. People were given colds by doctors.

47、 What did the study find?

A. People who felt happy never got ill.

B. People's feelings didn't influence their health.

C. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.

D. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

48、 According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illnesses?

A. Crying.         B. Laughing.         C. Eating.           D. Sleeping.

49、 This passage is a/an ______.

A. newspaper report                     B. advertisement

C. story                                 D. scientist's diary

50、 What is the best title for this passage?

A. How people get sick                  B. The cause of colds found

C. The danger of colds                   D. Smiles can fight colds

Part Ⅲ Cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Almost every living cell holds a vast storehouse of information encoded in genes, parts of DNA that control  51   the cell replicates (复制) and functions and control the expression of  52   qualities. The  53   manipulation of one or more genes in order to modify an organism is called genetic engineering. The use of recombinant DNA in agriculture has allowed scientists to  54   crops that possess  55   that they did not have  56   and that improve crop  57   or boost nutritional value. Such crops are  58   genetically modified organisms(GMOs). By manipulating plant genes, scientists have produced tomatoes with  59   shelf lives (保存期) and pest-resistant potatoes. "Golden rice" is a  60   of white rice  61   the gene for beta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素) has been added. This nutrient-dense rice was  62   for populations in developing countries where rice is a main product and where vitamin A  63   is widely prevalent(流行的). The  64   of producing genetically modified organisms is not  65   controversy. Some government agencies and ecologists,  66   numerous consumer groups, have  67   serious reservations about the  68   of such organisms and the products produced using them. While many of these objections are  69  , it is  70   that the use of genetic engineering in agriculture will be halted(停下).

51、 A. when           B. how              C. what             D. why

52、 A. inherited       B. inheriting         C. interested         D. interesting

53、 A. acquired        B. academic         C. acceptable        D. artificial

54、 A. discover        B. identify           C. create            D. invent

55、 A. nutrition        B. vitamins          C. attributes         D. appearance

56、 A. uneasily        B. easily             C. unnaturally       D. naturally

57、 A. yield           B. quality           C. shape             D. color

58、 A. said           B. talked           C. treated           D. termed

59、 A. long            B. longer            C. short             D. shorter

60、 A. brand           B. term               C. commodity        D. variety

61、 A. to which       B. of which         C. in that           D. by that

62、 A. developing      B. developed        C. controlling        D. controlled

63、 A. absence        B. account           C. shortage          D. shortcoming

64、 A. theory          B. company          C. idea              D. practice

65、 A. with           B. without           C. inside            D. outside

66、 A. as possible as   B. as soon as        C. as long as        D. as well as

67、 A. told            B. spoken           C. voiced            D. argued

68、 A. quality        B. quantity         C. value            D. safety

69、 A. sensual         B. sensitive          C. sensible          D. sensory

70、 A. unlikely        B. likely             C. willingly          D. unwillingly

Part Ⅳ Error Correction

Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

71、 How much times did Rick and Jennifer have to do the experiment before they got the results they had been expecting?

72、 By the time she retires next year, the gray-haired woman teacher will have devoted herself to teach for over 40 years.

73、 A crossword puzzle is made up of many squares, each of which help spell part of a word.

74、 They want to expose those educational disadvantaged students to creative, rich educational experiences for a five-year period.

75、 After studying all these new materials, the student was able to rise his test score by twenty-five points.

76、 No sooner had he entered the cinema when he realized that he had forgotten to take his glasses.

77、 A book may compare to your neighbor; if it is bad, you cannot get rid of it too early; if good, it cannot last too long.

78、 The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems already.

79、 The weatherman suggests keeping small children out of the sun because he predicts that today will be hottest day of the week.

80、 It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.

Part Ⅴ Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

81、 We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings. Nevertheless, it's better to be honest with friends to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friends closer together. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.

82、 Hangzhou enjoys a long history of tea culture. Tea trees were planted in the city as early as 1200 years ago in the Tang Dynasty. The Classic of Tea is regarded as the first writings on tea culture in the world, and the book marked the forming of the tea culture in Hangzhou, which grew and reached its peak, and later spread to many countries such as Japan and Korea.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

83、 老师要求我们课外尽可能多地练习英语口语。

84、提供高品质的产品和服务应是所有公司的目标。

85、他那粗暴的行为与他的英俊的外表形成强烈的对照。

86、我们人生中遇见的人往往是我们人生注定要遇见的人。

87、在裸露的土地上是没有任何生物的，然后风和鸟类把植物种子和其他小生物带到了岛上。

Part Ⅵ Writing

88、Directions: For this part, you' re required to write a composition based on the following table of college students' monthly consumption. You should describe the table briefly, then put forward your own idea and prove it. Please write it on the ANSWER SHEET with at least I50 words.

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